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The Xeste 3 Building at Akrotiri, Thera. Towards an Interpretation of its Iconographic Programme

Event Details:

  • Date: Tuesday 15th Nov 2016, 16:00
  • Venue: The Cyprus Institute - Events Room, 1st floor Seminar Room, Novel Technologies Building, Athalassa Campus
  • Speaker: Dr Andreas Vlachopoulos, Assistant Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology in the Department of History and Archaeology at the University of Ioannina

*The colloquium will be in English, the event is open to the public, light refreshments will be served after the talk.

Abstract:
Τhe art of wall-painting arrived at Akrotiri as a novelty from palatial Crete and very soon functioned as conspicuous evidence of the wealth and taste of the cosmopolitan society of Thera of the mid 2nd mill. BC.
An expression of an urban / bourgeois mentality and a means of display for an extroverted island society, the wall-paintings of Late Bronze Age Thera are undoubtedly the most important corpus of finds at the prehistoric settlement of Akrotiri providing countless pieces of information on the natural environment, daily life, society, the world of symbols and religion.

There is not a single house at Akrotiri that does not have at least one area with wall paintings. The murals in private houses usually decorated the large rooms of the first floor and were often visible from outside though the windows. In the public buildings, the painting is more extensive in staircases and most of the upstairs rooms.

The three story "Xeste 3", on which this talk will focus, was full of frescoes in all the rooms which constituted a painting project rich in narrative and symbolism. Fourty years after its initial excavation, this building for ritual / initiation activities provides through the corpus of superbly preserved wall paintings a uniquely large amount of information regarding the art, society and ideology of the prehistoric Aegean.


About the speaker:
a vlachopoulosPost-doctoral Fellow at the University of Princeton (1998-1999) and Visiting Research Fellow at the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University (2001-2002). Undergraduate and postgraduate studies in Archaeology at the National and Capodistrian University of Athens, specializing in Aegean Prehistory.
His doctoral thesis (1995) negotiates the Late Mycenaean period on Naxos, for which research he received the Michael Ventris Memorial Award for Mycenaean Studies (1997).
His main research interests are the Mycenaean period in the Cyclades and the wall-paintings of Thera. Collaborator of Professor Christos Doumas in the excavation at Akrotiri, Thera. Director of the Vathy, Astypalaea Archaeological Field Project. (Archaeological Society at Athens).

Since 2009 Assistant Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology in the Department of History and Archaeology at the University of Ioannina, he has taught also at the universities of Athens (2006-present) and of the Peloponnese (2004-2005), and has given lectures and seminars at universities in Europe, America and Canada.
He is the author of a two-volume monograph on Naxos and the Mycenaean Aegean in the Post-Palatial Period (12th c. BC), and the scientific editor of four volumes on Greek Archaeology (Melissa Publishing House, Athens).

Contact: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

This event is part of the CyI Colloquium Series

  1. August 2016
  2. September 2016
For the initial monitoring of the building the SUI CyI research team installed a weather station on the roof, placed sensors inside the building and performed a thermal comfort assessment survey.

1. Climate data monitoring

Exterior
A Vantage Pro2 weather station was placed on the building roof to collect data from the SUI area. Regularly updated information about the climatic conditions could be found on the station webpage: http://www.weatherlink.com/user/suitepakcy/. The weather station base was designed and installed by the CyI technical equipment development team.

Interior
Twelve (12) HOBO data-loggers were placed in the building, for collecting temperature, humidity and light data. The data are collected every 30 minutes and will be elaborated with the HOBOware software.

2. Thermal comfort assessment questionnaire

A survey on occupant comfort satisfaction with the indoor environment in summer was conducted. The questionnaire was based on templates proposed by the HSE (http://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/index.htm). A third of the total employees were asked and complementary measurements were made using a Heat Stress WBGT (Wet Bulb Globe Temperature) Meter, both for the indoor and the outdoor climatic conditions at the time of the survey.

Images below, from left to right:
Left: The Vantage Pro2 weather station
Middle: HOBO data logger placed in the working place – 1st floor
Right: Completed questionnaire (first page) – Ground floor.

1. Thermal imaging

Thermal images were taken using a T440 Flir thermal camera in order to find missing, damaged, or inadequate insulation, building envelope air leaks, moisture intrusion and other problems. Also, the main sources of radiant temperature were determined.

2. HOBO sensors data collection and analysis

The temperature, humidity, air movement and dew point data from the HOBO sensors were collected and analysed. The mean predicted vote (PMV) was calculated using the CBE Thermal Comfort Tool (http://comfort.cbe.berkeley.edu/EN). In all the spaces under monitoring the people are expected to be in thermal comfort, since all values are within the thermal comfort range of -0.7

Images below, from left to right:
Left: A thermal image from the mezzanine
Right: Graph. Thermal Comfort PMV

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